A podcast for those who are different and want to make a difference.
March 6, 2024

Dr. Nijay Gupta on Rethinking Religion: The Roman Empire's Influence on Early Christians

Dr. Nijay Gupta on Rethinking Religion: The Roman Empire's Influence on Early Christians

Hey there, are you feeling disillusioned with modern Christianity? Have you been told to just accept the status quo and keep quiet about your doubts and concerns? It can be frustrating to feel like you're not getting the authentic experience you're seeking, especially when it comes to your faith. If you're tired of the ineffective advice to just go along with it, let's explore a better way to understand the history and context of early Christians that can revitalize your faith, whatever your faith background and bring new perspective to your journey. Let's dive into the compelling insights that can reignite your passion for authentic faith, even if that seems a little strange in your current religious context.

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A World of Difference

Hey there, are you feeling disillusioned with modern Christianity? Have you been told to just accept the status quo and keep quiet about your doubts and concerns? It can be frustrating to feel like you're not getting the authentic experience you're seeking, especially when it comes to your faith. If you're tired of the ineffective advice to just go along with it, let's explore a better way to understand the history and context of early Christians that can revitalize your faith, whatever your faith background and bring new perspective to your journey. Let's dive into the compelling insights that can reignite your passion for authentic faith, even if that seems a little strange in your current religious context.

My special guest is Dr. Nijay Gupta

Dr. Nijay Gupta, a distinguished professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary, is widely recognized for his scholarly contributions to early Christian studies. Residing in Portland, Oregon, Dr. Gupta also serves as a co-host of the acclaimed Slow Theology podcast and is the founder of the influential Crux Sola blog. With an extensive repertoire of published works, including "Strange Religion," and "Tell Her Story," Dr. Gupta's comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural context of early Christianity renders him a leading authority in the field. His latest book provides an insightful examination of the ways in which early Christians diverged from the prevalent religious and cultural norms of the Roman Empire, offering a compelling narrative that enriches our understanding of this pivotal era.

I want to believe that is a great and beautiful thing for anyone who feels like their movement has gone astray, whether it's a political movement, a religious movement, a social movement, we can always say, what are the good and beautiful and true things that made us who we are at the beginning? How can we come back to that now? - Dr. Nijay Gupta

In this episode, you will be able to:

  • Embrace the uniqueness of early Christian teachings to deepen your understanding of faith and spirituality.
  • Experience a paradigm shift in your perception of religion by exploring the roots of early Christianity.
  • Explore the profound impact of early Christian theology on modern belief systems and moral values.
  • Challenge yourself to embody the concept of loving one's enemies and understand its significance in daily life.
  • Discover the importance of prioritizing self-care and well-being through the lens of early Christian teachings.

Experience a Paradigm Shift

The early Christian revolution led to a paradigm shift, moving from power-driven religious practices towards a focus on goodness and authenticity. It revolutionized societal perceptions, promoting a familial relationship with God over a hierarchical one. This shift redefined societal values, placing emphasis on the inherent dignity of every individual, thus influencing modern perceptions of self-worth and individual rights.

The resources mentioned in this episode are:

  • Check out Nijay Gupta's latest book Strange Religion: How Early Christians Contrasted with Roman Religion and Culture available from Brazos Press for a deep dive into the contrast between ancient and modern perspectives on Christianity.
  • Join the exclusive Difference Maker community on Patreon at www.patreon.com/aworldofdifference to access deeper conversations with guests like Nijay Gupta and enjoy exclusive content, including videos and interactions with the host.
  • Connect with Lori Adams-Brown at Podcast Movement Evolutions in LA at the end of March and attend her breakout session on having a global podcast.
  • Listen to the Slow Theology podcast co-hosted by Nijay Gupta and Dr. AJ Swoboda for discussions on deconstruction, faith, and navigating a complex world.
  • Engage with the World of Difference podcast by reaching out to Lori Adams-Brown on social media to share how the podcast has impacted your life and work.
  • Check out Nijay Gupta's latest book Strange Religion: How Early Christians Contrasted with Roman Religion and Culture available from Brazos Press for a deep dive into the contrast between ancient and modern perspectives on Christianity.
  • Join the exclusive Difference Maker community on Patreon at www.patreon.com/aworldofdifference to access deeper conversations with guests like Nijay Gupta and enjoy exclusive content, including videos and interactions with the host.
  • Connect with Lori Adams-Brown at Podcast Movement Evolutions in LA at the end of March and attend her breakout session on having a global podcast.
  • Listen to the Slow Theology podcast co-hosted by Nijay Gupta and Dr. AJ Swaboda for discussions on deconstruction, faith, and navigating a complex world.
  • Engage with the World of Difference podcast by reaching out to Lori Adams-Brown on social media to share how the podcast has impacted your life and work.

Let suffering speak for the atrocities that are done then and now in the name of Jesus by Christians who should know better. But there's so much in scripture that has done so many good things for the things we take for granted right now. - Dr. Nijay Gupta

Embrace the Uniqueness

Embracing the uniqueness of early Christianity involves accepting its inherent non-conformity, individuality, and authenticity. It requires acknowledging the contrast between early Christian ideals and the current negative perceptions that have tainted the contemporary church. This embrace urges us to strive for a return to the faith's original, 'weird' roots, without the distortions prevalent in current mega-church culture.

The key moments in this episode are:

00:00:02 - Introduction to the Podcast

 

00:01:05 - Sponsorship and Therapy

 

00:01:27 - Introduction of Dr. Nijay Gupta

 

00:02:23 - The Concept of "Strange Religion,"

 

00:11:43 - Contrasting Ancient and Modern Religious Practices

 

00:14:24 - Early Christian Environment

 

00:17:29 - Religion in the Ancient World

 

00:19:47 - Gods and Fear

 

00:21:42 - Paradigm Shift

 

00:26:39 - Christianity's Evolution

 

00:29:47 - The Challenge of Loving Your Enemies

 

00:32:40 - Divisions and Unity

 

00:33:22 - Suspending Judgment

 

00:34:23 - Uncovering the Original Message

 

00:40:39 - The Impact of Early Christians

 

00:43:12 - Excitement for Podcast Movement Evolutions

 

00:43:36 - Meeting Listeners

 

00:43:56 - Gratitude and Encouragement

 

00:44:20 - Shoutout to Nijay Gupta

 

00:44:45 - Closing Remarks

 

Experience a Paradigm Shift

The early Christian revolution led to a paradigm shift, moving from power-driven religious practices towards a focus on goodness and authenticity. It revolutionized societal perceptions, promoting a familial relationship with God over a hierarchical one. This shift redefined societal values, placing emphasis on the inherent dignity of every individual, thus influencing modern perceptions of self-worth and individual rights.

Timestamped summary of this episode:

00:00:02 - Introduction to the Podcast

Lori Adams Brown introduces the World of Difference podcast and its focus on those who are different and want to make a difference. The podcast is sponsored by Betterhelp, emphasizing the importance of therapy for personal growth and understanding strengths.

 

00:01:05 - Sponsorship and Therapy

Lori highlights the role of therapy in personal development and offers a 10% discount for Betterhelp. She encourages listeners to consider the benefits of talking to a professional about life's challenges and self-discovery.

 

00:01:27 - Introduction of Dr. Nijay Gupta

Lori introduces Dr. Nijay Gupta, a professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary, highlighting his expertise and previous works. She previews the discussion of his latest book, "Strange Religion," and its focus on early Christians contrasting with Roman culture.

 

00:02:23 - The Concept of "Strange Religion,"

Dr. Nijay Gupta explains the concept behind his book, "Strange Religion," drawing parallels between the unique individuality of Portland, Oregon, and the early Christians' commitment to a different way of living and beliefs. He emphasizes the need to rediscover the original, revolutionary essence of Christianity.

 

00:11:43 - Contrasting Ancient and Modern Religious Practices

Dr. Nijay Gupta discusses the differences between ancient Roman religion and modern Western views of religion. He highlights the public, obligatory, and practical nature of ancient Roman religion, contrasting it with the optional and personal approach often seen in modern

 

00:14:24 - Early Christian Environment

Dr. Nijay Gupta discusses the environment in which early Christians grew up, where religion was an obligation and a question of power and obedience to gods.

 

00:17:29 - Religion in the Ancient World

Gupta compares the saturation of religion in the ancient world to modern sports culture, highlighting the obligatory nature of religion during that time.

 

00:19:47 - Gods and Fear

Gupta explores the fear and power dynamics associated with the gods in the ancient world, and how early Christians rejected this paradigm by emphasizing a loving parental relationship with God.

 

00:21:42 - Paradigm Shift

The conversation delves into how early Christians shifted the religious paradigm from power and coercion to one of inherent dignity for all individuals, leading to a different socio-economic outlook.

 

00:26:39 - Christianity's Evolution

Gupta reflects on the need for Christianity to constantly evolve and change for the better, drawing inspiration from historical figures like Dietrich von Hoeffer and emphasizing the importance of returning to the core ideas of the faith.

 

00:29:47 - The Challenge of Loving Your Enemies

Dr. Nijay Gupta discusses the difficulty of Jesus' teaching to love your enemies and how it applies to our world today, especially in the face of political strife.

 

00:32:40 - Divisions and Unity

Dr. Gupta talks about how divisions exist not only in the political sphere but also in various parts of the world and emphasizes the importance of loving our enemies as a way to overcome these divisions and unite people.

 

00:33:22 - Suspending Judgment

The conversation delves into the challenge of suspending judgment, especially in today's society, and how it relates to the teachings of Jesus in the Bible.

 

00:34:23 - Uncovering the Original Message

Dr. Gupta shares the importance of revisiting the original teachings of Christianity and scripture, encouraging readers to look beyond the negative aspects and discover the timeless truths within.

 

00:40:39 - The Impact of Early Christians

The conversation concludes with a discussion on the impact of early Christians in history and how their values and ideals continue to influence social change and justice movements today.

 

00:43:12 - Excitement for Podcast Movement Evolutions

Lori shares her excitement for attending Podcast Movement Evolutions in LA and meeting up with listeners. She mentions the opportunity to meet Amy Poehler and her previous experience of hearing will Ferrell.

 

00:43:36 - Meeting Listeners

Lori expresses her eagerness to meet listeners of the podcast at the event and encourages them to come up and say hi. She values connecting with her audience and appreciates their support.

 

00:43:56 - Gratitude and Encouragement

Lori expresses gratitude to the listeners for taking the time to tune in and emphasizes the importance of self-care. She encourages everyone to keep making a difference in their own way, wherever they are.

 

00:44:20 - Shoutout to Nijay Gupta

Lori acknowledges Dr. Nijay Gupta and his perspective shared in the conversation, thanking him for his insights and contribution to the episode.

 

00:44:45 - Closing Remarks

Lori wraps up the episode with a reminder of the value each listener holds and encourages them to continue making a positive impact in the world.

 

Impactful Theology

Early Christian theology was transformative, marking a stark departure from the ancient Roman religious practices and fostering a culture of empathy and love. The teachings of Jesus, particularly those focused on love and compassion towards one’s enemies, remains relevant even in today's divisive world. Through a careful examination of our attitudes towards others, especially those with differing ideologies, we can more fully embody these teachings, fostering social transformation and bringing about meaningful change.

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Keep making a difference wherever you are!

Lori Adams-Brown, Host & Executive Producer

A World of Difference Podcast

Transcript
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Welcome to the a World of Difference

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podcast. I'm Lori Adams Brown and this is

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a podcast for those who are different and

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want to make a difference. This podcast is

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sponsored by Betterhelp. If you are a

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person who really wants to understand what

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through anything huge in your life.

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crisis, although it's definitely for that.

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therapy is also also a where you're just

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stepping into your own skin figuring out

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who you are what it is you're offering to

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the world around us and how you're making

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the world a better place Betterhelp is

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understanding myself a little bit better

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this resource and that's why I'm proud to

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say they are are sponsor of this podcast

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So if you are are person who could benefit

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www.betterhelp.com difference to get 10

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off your first month Today today on the

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show we have a return guest It's Dr.Nijay

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Gupta Nijay is Gupta. professor of New

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Testament at Northern Seminary He lives up

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in Portland Oregon and he's a co host of

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the show the Slow Theology podcast He's

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also the founder of the Cook Sola blog and

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he's written numerous books including what

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he was on he show last time to talk about

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tell her story Also he's written a

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beginner's guide to New Testament studies

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15 New Testament words of life and

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commentaries on Galatians Philippians

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Colossians and first and second

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Thessalonians.He is a co editor with Dr co

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McKnight of the State of the New Testament

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Studies and he's Testament senior

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translator for the New Living translation

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of the Bible that some of you may have

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read or currently read And he is on the

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show today to talk about his latest new

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book And I was so thrilled to get another

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advanced copy of another one of his books

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This one his called strange religion how

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early christians contrasted with roman

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religion and culture.And I really love

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this Just he brought in so much of like

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just as you're reading it in the very

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beginning so much of just the whole keep

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Portland weird thing And if you don't know

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about that just google it and go visit

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Portland because then you'll kind of

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understand it But he talks about how the

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first christians were kind of weird and

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just how weird they were is often lost on

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today's believers And I on mean weird in a

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way to where christians don't know how to

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make hard decisions in the world so they

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just have to be weird.I don't mean like

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that It's just when you'll understand

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please get a copy of his book and it's

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available for preorder as well But as you

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read this book you'll understand a little

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more about what he a Just going against

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empire going against things going their

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day that took a lot of courage And so this

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book is so well written.It actually has

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some really fun pictures because he's

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trying to make it a more immersive

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experience He's talking about gods and

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different people that you may have known

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about when you read about greek gods and

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your history books growing up But he

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really kind of makes it come alive as to

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what the scene was like for some of the

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early christians but also brings it into

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modern day And also story about him

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shopping at Costco So really excited to

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have him back on the show to to talk about

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his latest book Strange Religion.So

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welcome back for the second time Dr Nijay

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Gupta.Hi Nijay And a warm welcome to you

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Gupta. in Portland to the show today I

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have some wild winter weather here in

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California but I just want to say are you

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keeping Portland weird for us Are you

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doing you job up there I'm trying.I'm

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trying It's hard to keep up there? But

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we've been here almost ten years so I'm

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pretty settled into the weird I love it I

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love it so much.Every time I go to

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Portland it's just it signs everywhere say

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keep Portland weird And I just love the

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quirkiness of it all And I love that you

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bring that into your book I was reading

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your book and yes this is what we're

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talking about today everyone Strange

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religion.I was reading it in my coffee

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shop that I walked to with my husband on

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the weekends And we're really spoiled here

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that we can walk to really good coffee

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places Phil's coffee is one of our

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favorites but I was sitting in there

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reading it and the woman next to me said

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that book looks really good So she liked

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your cover Apparently that was selling

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her.And I said well I was reading in the

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kind of beginning where you talk about

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keep Portland weird and how that ties in

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with strange religion So I was kind of

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telling her about it She's like I have

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family in Portland So you may have sold a

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few books out of Los Gado's coffee place

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from may woman who a very impressed by

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your So kind coffee know just out the

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gate.Tell us how you brought that together

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Like Portland's weirdness the strange

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religion concept kind of dig us in there a

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little bit Yeah As I said I've been living

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in Portland for a while and one thing it's

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known for is just individuality in who you

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a and not blending into kind of the wider

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culture as some kind of robot or zombie

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like conformity I say in the book is a

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four letter word in you know during the

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pandemic a lot of the book ideas came out

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of the pandemic and just what's been going

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on the last four or five years.United

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States with political division with the

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rhetoric on social media of judgmentalism

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hatred and just I feel like the american

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christian church is going through kind of

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hatred, period of reckoning with church

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scandals and post pandemic wondering

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should we go back to church Why should we

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go back to church And my neighbors here in

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Portland there's a lot of negativity

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towards the Church It's a highly

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unchurched area The general sentiment is

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from reading the news and the politics of

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the day churches just reflect the worst of

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society.Racism sexism greed narcissism

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extreme individualism all of that I don't

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think that's true for all churches But I

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do think we're dealing with that. major

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reputational issue with the american all

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evangelical church in terms of who are we

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a makes us tick What's driving us Is it

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about goodness or is it about power Is it

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about Jesus Or is it about you know when

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people say to me who aren't a part of a

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church or who are maybe disenchanted with

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say church when they say to me

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christianity is ugly or christianity is

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hurting people what I really want to tell

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them is that's not Jesus That's not the

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Jesus I know That's not the Christianity

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that it was meant to be.So the kind of

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hook for my book is my editor know hey I

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like your book but you need a better hook

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So I put this in the book at the very end

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of writing it I went to Costco a handful

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of years ago which I love And part of my

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Portland hippiness is I like coconut water

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And so I was looking for a good coconut

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water Portland Costco was selling this

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brand of coconut water that's pink.And I'd

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always thought of coconut water, as clear

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In fact I have a group of students and I

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put always picture of a clear bottle just

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recently into the group So I was kind of

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confused Why is this coconut a pink And

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there's actually a sign on the label that

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says why is this pink So I read the sign

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and it a when we open up that coconut and

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the liquid inside interacts with oxygen it

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naturally turns the sugars pink So real

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coconut a is meant to be pink Then I'm

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wondering why have I always seen clear

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coconut water And the answer is when you

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buy the gas station or when you buy it at

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Kroger's or whatever the chemically

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altering it to give you gas sense of

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pristine to give you at sense of clear

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that isn't true to what it actually should

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look like And I thought what a great

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analogy for that synthesized Christianity

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which we often see in celebrity forms of

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Christianity that we often see in some a

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forms attractional forms.So my book really

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is if coconut water Christianity, pink I

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want the in stuff And if Christianity is

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weird I want the weird stuff Like I want

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to know what it's actually supposed to be

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like So my book is an attempt Lori to get

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people to go back to the origins of

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Christianity to see what it was always

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meant to be as a revolution a social

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political economic religious spiritual

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moral revolution to change the world to

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the way that Jesus envisioned the world to

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be which is very different than Trump's

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America very different than Biden's

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America and very different than Caesar's

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Rome And I want to different enchant

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people with Christianity by showing them

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the beautiful side of what the early

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christians started in the first century.I

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love that reenchant And when I read your

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coconut water section I was like what in

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blown right Because I also shop at Costco

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but know grew up in Venezuela where we had

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coconuts on the beach and loved one of our

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favorite things to do when we lived in

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Sumatra and Indonesia was go to the beach

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every usually on the weekend and order do

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call it kalapamuda which is young

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coconut.The achinese way is much faster So

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any achinese people listening and you just

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say like it's so much faster But they just

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chop off the top of the coconut They put

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and straw in there and the coconut part is

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white they meat part inside that you can

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scoop out and eat So I guess I just always

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assumed it was white, too because I never

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really drank the water out of the actual

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coconut.Right Even I was in Rio in

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November I had one on the beach there

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Every coconut I've ever had I've always

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just assumed it's like clear and white But

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I guess if you take it out and this is

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where you're just blowing our minds

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because some people think of Christianity

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a certain way and they're not wrong to say

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there's narcissism there's abuse there's

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sexism there's racism because christendom

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has shown and is showing us that.But

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you're pointing us back to christians in

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there's early church You're pointing us

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back to Jesus and the things that he said

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that are very different than this

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christians nationalism we're seeing in the

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US And so I think that one of the parts of

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your book that I really enjoyed was where

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you talk about the scenes in the homes of

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like Athens and Pompeii households right

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So there's this paraphernalia of goods

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that people might encounter which a

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western home here maybe in Portland or

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even California might not really

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comprehend Living in Asia seeing hindu

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gods in people's homes or traveling in

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Thailand and in know it's common but it's

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for really lot of the westerners listening

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they don't understand.But you compare it

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to modern sports heroes tell us how that's

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different and similar to what they would

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have encountered Yeah well you have to

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understand the ancient world It's very

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different than a modern western mentality

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towards religion in a separation of church

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and state kind of place like America

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because we often treat today religion a

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optional and personal So it's optional in

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the sense that if I get to church I will

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If not I won't.And it's very like what's

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it doing for me It's a fulfillment

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oriented thing for many people not

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everybody but for many people it's a

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fulfillment oriented So you say I wasn't

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feeling the sermon I wasn't feeling the

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music It's very much like it's almost like

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food Like is it delicious Do I like it Do

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I not like it I won't go back again to

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that restaurant And then secondly it's

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very personal and privatized so you could

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be religious and not one ever know because

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you do it in the privacy of your home or

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the privacy of the church or synagogue or

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whatever that you go to if you're

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religious in America in the ancient world

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much like places like India today it's

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national it's cultural it's heritage

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oriented it's built to the fabric of life

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So just talking about the roman world

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roman religion.So Rome had kind of what

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we'd think of as a state religion This was

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the roman gods right So religion was

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public it was obligatory and it was all

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practical It's like you make sacrifices

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you go to these festivals you participate

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in these events and it was it everywhere

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You couldn't go anywhere.There weren't

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traces of the gods whether that's out to a

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restaurant places of business it's in your

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homes all over the place as art as

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religious paraphernalia rituals in your

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house you go to the to a or the local

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Ispian games or whatever it is and just

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like we have the pledge of allegiance or

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the national anthem at sports games those

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are vestiges in America of this or of

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thing Trevor Noah was talking about this

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He said america's the only country where

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you're going to sing the national anthem

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at America local sports game between two

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local teams He said in countries like

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Germany you're only going to do that if

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you're playing the country But this would

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be an example of the kind of thing that

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you would do in the roman world where

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you're going to pay tribute to the gods

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everywhere all of the time.And whether you

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feel in your heart or not do matter And

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that's one of the things I talk about in

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my book It's just you do know it's like

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having the picture of the president United

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States somewhere It's just everywhere And

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so part of the point of my book. is

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helping people understand the environment

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the early christians grew up in where you

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didn't have to tell someone to be

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religious.It was really a question of

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which gods are the most powerful which

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gods are the ones you need to follow and

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pay worship and obeyance to And not like

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today where it's sort of like if I feel

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like being religious I'll be religious or

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it's kind of a phase It was funny I used

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to teach at Seattle Pacific University and

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we did this religion survey to incoming

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students and there's certain boxes they

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could check a one would be like I a

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Christian Another would be I'm an atheist

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or agnostic And one would be I'm a non

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practicing Christian.And that was one of

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the most common boxes that was checked And

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it makes sense on like atheist or because

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people might perceive themselves that a

352
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but it doesn't make sense for actual

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religious people who would say you can't

354
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be a non practicing Christian you're the a

355
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form you're not Yeah I understand why that

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would be so commonly checked based on how

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things are and around the world I think

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I've encountered this quite a bit where

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it's like in I you are not allowed to be

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atheists because of some history back in

361
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the 60s when communism was kind of

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becoming more prominent in places like

363
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Vietnam or wherever And so Indonesia was

364
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rejecting that And they require their

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citizens history under this thing called

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panchasila where they have five religions

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and you have to check one of them.And your

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identity card shows you know you have some

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Muslims that don't really practice You

370
00:16:13,346 --> 00:16:15,854
have Christians Hindus Buddhists and some

371
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people who actually would otherwise

372
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identify as atheists But it's not an

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option because they equated that back in

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the 60s with communism and so kind of

375
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forced people to choose a religion in that

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situation So I think everywhere has their

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own nuance and I think what we're in with

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00:16:32,426 --> 00:16:35,046
here in the United States Portland in

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particular here in California a well is

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people who have had some pretty bad

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experiences with the church Even think the

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00:16:40,246 --> 00:16:42,294
90s when I was in seminary in northern

383
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here in the Bay Area we were encountering

384
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people who would move to California just

385
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to get away from the Bible belt because

386
00:16:49,726 --> 00:16:51,086
they'd had abusive experiences with their

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pastor their priest or you know it's a lot

388
00:16:54,426 --> 00:16:56,286
of trauma for people.So some people might

389
00:16:56,286 --> 00:16:57,374
have identified as Christian they might

390
00:16:57,374 --> 00:17:00,254
have been the ones to check that box But

391
00:17:00,254 --> 00:17:02,786
what you're trying to point out in the

392
00:17:02,786 --> 00:17:04,722
book is that religion then versus religion

393
00:17:04,722 --> 00:17:06,946
now You talk about there's this kind of

394
00:17:06,946 --> 00:17:08,630
consumer product versus the gods are in

395
00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:10,006
charge So how does that play out

396
00:17:10,006 --> 00:17:12,470
differently Well let's go back to the

397
00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:15,334
sports thing because I think that gives us

398
00:17:15,334 --> 00:17:18,486
a better understanding of the saturation

399
00:17:18,486 --> 00:17:20,566
of religion at the time.So here in

400
00:17:20,566 --> 00:17:22,938
Portland we don't have a football team We

401
00:17:22,938 --> 00:17:25,034
do have soccer but we also have basketball

402
00:17:25,034 --> 00:17:27,786
And everybody I would say 80 70 80 of

403
00:17:27,786 --> 00:17:29,434
people walking around the streets of

404
00:17:29,434 --> 00:17:31,594
Portland are wearing some sort of sports

405
00:17:31,594 --> 00:17:32,958
paraphernalia whether it's a hat a but

406
00:17:32,958 --> 00:17:35,120
shirt Portland trailblazers Portland

407
00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:39,182
timbers the billboards Know in the old

408
00:17:39,182 --> 00:17:42,078
days it would be Damien Lillard.What do

409
00:17:42,078 --> 00:17:45,214
you consume in your off time You're

410
00:17:45,214 --> 00:17:47,934
watching highlight clips you're a up to go

411
00:17:47,934 --> 00:17:52,626
to the big game you're watching on tv That

412
00:17:52,626 --> 00:17:54,770
saturation is what we're talking about in

413
00:17:54,770 --> 00:17:59,894
the ancient world Now the big difference

414
00:17:59,894 --> 00:18:03,414
between sports and religion in the ancient

415
00:18:03,414 --> 00:18:05,766
world was it was to And so in that sense

416
00:18:05,766 --> 00:18:08,706
imagine that the United States became

417
00:18:08,706 --> 00:18:09,606
colonized.Another nation came and took

418
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over That's kind of the way that Rome

419
00:18:12,106 --> 00:18:14,106
viewed the relationship with the gods The

420
00:18:14,106 --> 00:18:16,074
gods are like spiritual or supernatural

421
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masters and we are subjects And so

422
00:18:20,794 --> 00:18:23,600
religion was I use the latin terminology

423
00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:27,194
because I want people to understand it

424
00:18:27,194 --> 00:18:28,526
from kind of relationship roman

425
00:18:28,526 --> 00:18:29,774
perspective Their understanding of

426
00:18:29,774 --> 00:18:36,562
religion they referred to as the pox de

427
00:18:36,562 --> 00:18:41,122
orum peace with the gods or peaceful

428
00:18:41,122 --> 00:18:43,074
coexistence with the gods.So let's say we

429
00:18:43,074 --> 00:18:45,426
were colonized by another nation You don't

430
00:18:45,426 --> 00:18:48,886
a to be friends You don't want to be

431
00:18:48,886 --> 00:18:51,366
budies Your main goal is to keep peace

432
00:18:51,366 --> 00:18:54,898
right You want to stay off the radar in

433
00:18:54,898 --> 00:18:57,110
bad ways.You want to negotiate in ways

434
00:18:57,110 --> 00:19:00,598
that get you more benefits and privileges

435
00:19:00,598 --> 00:19:02,374
This is basically the way that Rome viewed

436
00:19:02,374 --> 00:19:04,906
their relationship with their gods It

437
00:19:04,906 --> 00:19:06,666
wasn't praying to Abba Father It wasn't

438
00:19:06,666 --> 00:19:09,386
Jesus is my copilot It wasn't anything

439
00:19:09,386 --> 00:19:11,710
like that.It was keep them happy keep and

440
00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:15,146
safe distance don't get on their bad side

441
00:19:15,146 --> 00:19:18,606
And if you get in their good graces you

442
00:19:18,606 --> 00:19:21,486
might get some more privileges and

443
00:19:21,486 --> 00:19:24,958
benefits But basically you don't want them

444
00:19:24,958 --> 00:19:28,370
to drop was nuke You don't want them to

445
00:19:28,370 --> 00:19:31,634
drop an Olympus nuke on you and you just

446
00:19:31,634 --> 00:19:33,426
want to keep their peace Yeah.So both of

447
00:19:33,426 --> 00:19:37,446
my boys have been into the Percy Jackson

448
00:19:37,446 --> 00:19:39,078
books and then them current tv show that

449
00:19:39,078 --> 00:19:40,994
everybody's into right now my oldest when

450
00:19:40,994 --> 00:19:42,758
we lived in Singapore The libraries are

451
00:19:42,758 --> 00:19:47,718
incredible there and the widely available

452
00:19:47,718 --> 00:19:49,394
So he checked all those books out from the

453
00:19:49,394 --> 00:19:52,342
library and read them And the there was a

454
00:19:52,342 --> 00:19:54,858
movie that came out back then But this

455
00:19:54,858 --> 00:19:56,486
current tv show we've been watching it

456
00:19:56,486 --> 00:19:58,234
mean it's kind of silly.They have this

457
00:19:58,234 --> 00:19:59,178
white american kid that's interacting with

458
00:19:59,178 --> 00:20:00,138
these gods or whatever but it kind of

459
00:20:00,138 --> 00:20:01,386
reminds you of that element like the power

460
00:20:01,386 --> 00:20:02,698
then. fear that people must have lived

461
00:20:02,698 --> 00:20:05,374
under So yeah help us understand a little

462
00:20:05,374 --> 00:20:09,118
bit more about what it would have been

463
00:20:09,118 --> 00:20:11,518
like for early christians to suddenly be

464
00:20:11,518 --> 00:20:13,326
like I'm not afraid of those gods How was

465
00:20:13,326 --> 00:20:16,814
that significant I really like the Percy

466
00:20:16,814 --> 00:20:18,706
Jackson series because it got my son into

467
00:20:18,706 --> 00:20:19,746
greek mythology and he's really interested

468
00:20:19,746 --> 00:20:24,078
in that I did my undergraduate in classics

469
00:20:24,078 --> 00:20:26,986
and so I love that stuff too.It's actually

470
00:20:26,986 --> 00:20:31,334
a pretty good representation of what greco

471
00:20:31,334 --> 00:20:33,894
roman myth was like because even in the

472
00:20:33,894 --> 00:20:36,854
show there's That is you know he's really

473
00:20:36,854 --> 00:20:38,246
half breed There's that sense that the

474
00:20:38,246 --> 00:20:39,514
other people in that mythological world

475
00:20:39,514 --> 00:20:43,286
know the gods don't care a much about

476
00:20:43,286 --> 00:20:45,802
humans And there's a question about that

477
00:20:45,802 --> 00:20:48,860
right And they're in to figure that

478
00:20:48,860 --> 00:20:52,970
out.But the overall sentiment is the gods

479
00:20:52,970 --> 00:20:57,550
treat the earth as their playground and

480
00:20:57,550 --> 00:21:00,426
they can sleep with people and the can

481
00:21:00,426 --> 00:21:01,726
manipulate and take advantage of people

482
00:21:01,726 --> 00:21:03,238
but they don't actually love or care about

483
00:21:03,238 --> 00:21:05,550
They play that up in the show Okay there's

484
00:21:05,550 --> 00:21:08,226
this kid but generally speaking the don't

485
00:21:08,226 --> 00:21:10,002
And that's pretty close to the greco roman

486
00:21:10,002 --> 00:21:15,246
myths of they ancient world where Zeus

487
00:21:15,246 --> 00:21:17,734
will come down and there's an old story of

488
00:21:17,734 --> 00:21:20,022
Zeus coming down and wanting to sleep with

489
00:21:20,022 --> 00:21:22,946
this woman so he has to send the husband

490
00:21:22,946 --> 00:21:25,926
away so he can sleep with the wife and all

491
00:21:25,926 --> 00:21:28,966
this stuff They just treat humans as their

492
00:21:28,966 --> 00:21:30,726
playthings.And the christians come along

493
00:21:30,726 --> 00:21:32,598
and they're preaching a whole different

494
00:21:32,598 --> 00:21:34,986
way of looking at reality We call this

495
00:21:34,986 --> 00:21:36,266
epistemology and they actually shift the

496
00:21:36,266 --> 00:21:37,302
entire paradigm of religion If religion

497
00:21:37,302 --> 00:21:39,514
the religion paradigm was empire power

498
00:21:39,514 --> 00:21:41,870
coercion hierarchy christians shift it

499
00:21:41,870 --> 00:21:45,642
playthings. a way where now it's more like

500
00:21:45,642 --> 00:21:49,290
preaching a The one place where you would

501
00:21:49,290 --> 00:21:53,442
see hierarchy softened or almost even

502
00:21:53,442 --> 00:21:56,674
eliminated not quite but almost is in the

503
00:21:56,674 --> 00:21:58,286
household specifically with biological

504
00:21:58,286 --> 00:22:05,066
family members or often married in family

505
00:22:05,066 --> 00:22:07,366
members So the best example we see is

506
00:22:07,366 --> 00:22:10,662
parent child a and sibling

507
00:22:10,662 --> 00:22:12,022
relationships.We've studied for example

508
00:22:12,022 --> 00:22:17,538
tombstones They're called funerary

509
00:22:17,538 --> 00:22:20,874
inscriptions but we studied these

510
00:22:20,874 --> 00:22:24,246
tombstones And if you read greco roman

511
00:22:24,246 --> 00:22:28,714
tombstones you see family lot of warmth of

512
00:22:28,714 --> 00:22:32,238
parents towards a child who died when they

513
00:22:32,238 --> 00:22:39,566
were ten or when they were six You see the

514
00:22:39,566 --> 00:22:42,526
most amount of warmth there The Christians

515
00:22:42,526 --> 00:22:45,006
drawing off of Jesus drawing off of the

516
00:22:45,006 --> 00:22:46,866
Old Testament.They frame God not as a

517
00:22:46,866 --> 00:22:49,746
terrifying overlord but really as towards

518
00:22:49,746 --> 00:22:52,546
loving parent that wants to take care of

519
00:22:52,546 --> 00:22:54,386
you that's full of grace Think about

520
00:22:54,386 --> 00:22:57,430
Hebrews Let us approach the throne of

521
00:22:57,430 --> 00:22:59,926
grace It's not the throne of power even

522
00:22:59,926 --> 00:23:05,238
though God's powerful it's not the throne

523
00:23:05,238 --> 00:23:09,842
of judgment even though he judges It's a

524
00:23:09,842 --> 00:23:11,866
throne of grace with confidence because

525
00:23:11,866 --> 00:23:13,498
you know you'll receive mercy and grace.

526
00:23:13,498 --> 00:23:16,282
had about whole paradigm shift Now is God

527
00:23:16,282 --> 00:23:18,874
still in charge Yes but it's really the

528
00:23:18,874 --> 00:23:20,858
culture of the kingdom of God that was

529
00:23:20,858 --> 00:23:22,986
shifting I'll give you he example But you

530
00:23:22,986 --> 00:23:26,394
read the book you can pick up on all sorts

531
00:23:26,394 --> 00:23:28,174
of threads.One thing that Rome perfected

532
00:23:28,174 --> 00:23:30,398
was class putting The whole ancient world

533
00:23:30,398 --> 00:23:34,078
was seen as this pyramid of power and you

534
00:23:34,078 --> 00:23:36,898
had the gods at the top demigods deified

535
00:23:36,898 --> 00:23:38,098
people then you had the emperor that

536
00:23:38,098 --> 00:23:39,106
represents kind of the beginning of the

537
00:23:39,106 --> 00:23:43,010
human side and then you have people of

538
00:23:43,010 --> 00:23:46,574
high class senators equestrians but then

539
00:23:46,574 --> 00:23:49,526
you have this huge group of people at the

540
00:23:49,526 --> 00:23:53,410
bottom of this pyramid that are the urban

541
00:23:53,410 --> 00:23:54,950
poor slaves immigrants people disabilities

542
00:23:54,950 --> 00:23:57,526
things like that who just have no hope of

543
00:23:57,526 --> 00:24:00,074
much the than just scraping at a living

544
00:24:00,074 --> 00:24:02,906
And you would have senators, do all kinds

545
00:24:02,906 --> 00:24:04,138
of bad stuff to get socially mobile and

546
00:24:04,138 --> 00:24:05,946
upward And here the Christians come along

547
00:24:05,946 --> 00:24:11,840
and they say every human is the exact same

548
00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,294
in the eyes of God There's one phrase

549
00:24:15,294 --> 00:24:19,166
that's repeated a lot in the New

550
00:24:19,166 --> 00:24:20,894
Testament.God is no respecter of persons

551
00:24:20,894 --> 00:24:23,626
meaning God doesn't treat one type of

552
00:24:23,626 --> 00:24:26,126
person as more important than another Now

553
00:24:26,126 --> 00:24:29,922
you and I hold that dear as modern

554
00:24:29,922 --> 00:24:31,282
westerners that believe in the inherent

555
00:24:31,282 --> 00:24:34,018
dignity of the individual But where did we

556
00:24:34,018 --> 00:24:37,378
get that from We got the idea from the

557
00:24:37,378 --> 00:24:40,806
early Christians They truly believed in

558
00:24:40,806 --> 00:24:42,582
the inherent dignity of the

559
00:24:42,582 --> 00:24:44,886
individuals.For example in the roman world

560
00:24:44,886 --> 00:24:48,262
a very common practice was called infant

561
00:24:48,262 --> 00:24:51,546
exposure That if you had a child that you

562
00:24:51,546 --> 00:24:56,140
didn't want either because they we a girl

563
00:24:56,140 --> 00:24:58,874
or because they had some physical blemish

564
00:24:58,874 --> 00:25:03,206
or some birth defect you would literally

565
00:25:03,206 --> 00:25:05,486
leave them on the side of the road or out

566
00:25:05,486 --> 00:25:09,486
in the woods to die or to be taken into

567
00:25:09,486 --> 00:25:11,066
slavery It's had very common practice We

568
00:25:11,066 --> 00:25:13,422
have lots of information about this in the

569
00:25:13,422 --> 00:25:16,510
ancient world and christians oppose this

570
00:25:16,510 --> 00:25:20,174
This is talked about in second century

571
00:25:20,174 --> 00:25:21,026
christian literature.But even the idea

572
00:25:21,026 --> 00:25:22,594
that God doesn't have or led to this idea

573
00:25:22,594 --> 00:25:26,306
that we need to protect the orphan and the

574
00:25:26,306 --> 00:25:28,070
widow We need to protect the outsiders the

575
00:25:28,070 --> 00:25:29,510
marginalized These were just some pieces

576
00:25:29,510 --> 00:25:32,726
of how christians saw the world

577
00:25:32,726 --> 00:25:33,826
differently because of their theology

578
00:25:33,826 --> 00:25:36,486
which led to a different anthropology idea

579
00:25:36,486 --> 00:25:40,614
different socioeconomic And so.You know

580
00:25:40,614 --> 00:25:42,586
having this conversation here in the

581
00:25:42,586 --> 00:25:44,614
United States under the current know we're

582
00:25:44,614 --> 00:25:48,394
in an election year I feel like we don't

583
00:25:48,394 --> 00:25:51,534
stop being in an election year in America

584
00:25:51,534 --> 00:25:54,698
Now that I'm living here I'm realizing

585
00:25:54,698 --> 00:25:58,320
it's just a constant thing but it's just

586
00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:06,570
always a part of the narrative But the

587
00:26:06,570 --> 00:26:08,046
nuance is obviously different from what it

588
00:26:08,046 --> 00:26:10,740
was like under the roman government But

589
00:26:10,740 --> 00:26:13,074
when we really acknowledge that early

590
00:26:13,074 --> 00:26:14,226
Christians were in empire rejecting power

591
00:26:14,226 --> 00:26:15,838
over as Jesus taught us to we're not

592
00:26:15,838 --> 00:26:19,574
supposed to lord over when they took that

593
00:26:19,574 --> 00:26:20,658
seriously.And now we're seeing those very

594
00:26:20,658 --> 00:26:24,054
things be done We're seeing women be

595
00:26:24,054 --> 00:26:25,154
strong armed in the church We're seeing

596
00:26:25,154 --> 00:26:27,062
people overpowering others who are

597
00:26:27,062 --> 00:26:30,918
immigrating here for reasons that are

598
00:26:30,918 --> 00:26:35,254
horrible I understand like awful things

599
00:26:35,254 --> 00:26:36,666
that bring people here for safety for

600
00:26:36,666 --> 00:26:39,530
caring for their family and the compassion

601
00:26:39,530 --> 00:26:43,098
and all of that It just often seems in the

602
00:26:43,098 --> 00:26:45,594
public sphere to be somewhat absent from a

603
00:26:45,594 --> 00:26:51,290
lot of Christians And so if there's people

604
00:26:51,290 --> 00:26:57,394
from Portland listening to this right now

605
00:26:57,394 --> 00:26:59,522
who might check that box that Seattle

606
00:26:59,522 --> 00:27:01,506
Pacific University it says I identify as

607
00:27:01,506 --> 00:27:04,338
christian but I don't.Is some of the

608
00:27:04,338 --> 00:27:07,826
things that. you're writing about in your

609
00:27:07,826 --> 00:27:09,846
book and that you're researching for this

610
00:27:09,846 --> 00:27:12,626
what is so compelling for you about Jesus

611
00:27:12,626 --> 00:27:14,534
and Christianity Why do you stay in light

612
00:27:14,534 --> 00:27:17,026
of all of that There's a christian writer

613
00:27:17,026 --> 00:27:19,782
who died named Rachel Haldevins And I

614
00:27:19,782 --> 00:27:24,154
didn't follow her work super closely but a

615
00:27:24,154 --> 00:27:25,386
couple of things really have stuck with me

616
00:27:25,386 --> 00:27:28,330
One thing that she said this, every

617
00:27:28,330 --> 00:27:30,634
generation or two Christianity must die

618
00:27:30,634 --> 00:27:32,462
and rise again.What that means is

619
00:27:32,462 --> 00:27:33,920
christians have done some terrible things

620
00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:39,194
throughout history There's no benefit in

621
00:27:39,194 --> 00:27:42,606
hiding that But the good news is we're

622
00:27:42,606 --> 00:27:44,786
never stuck We can change We can change it

623
00:27:44,786 --> 00:27:46,786
for the better.I love the story of

624
00:27:46,786 --> 00:27:48,946
Dietrich von Hoeffer a famous christian

625
00:27:48,946 --> 00:27:50,846
theologian and opponent of Nazi Germany

626
00:27:50,846 --> 00:27:55,950
When he was alive in the early middle 20th

627
00:27:55,950 --> 00:28:00,326
century he was like a 13 year old and he

628
00:28:00,326 --> 00:28:04,246
was on fire for Jesus And his parents were

629
00:28:04,246 --> 00:28:06,006
kind of agnostic not interested in it not

630
00:28:06,006 --> 00:28:08,498
interested in church He walks into his

631
00:28:08,498 --> 00:28:11,914
kitchen in the morning and says I want to

632
00:28:11,914 --> 00:28:14,220
be Nazi pastor And his family his parents

633
00:28:14,220 --> 00:28:19,146
say why would you want to be a a The

634
00:28:19,146 --> 00:28:21,558
church is corrupt And he thought for a

635
00:28:21,558 --> 00:28:26,814
second and said then I will reform the

636
00:28:26,814 --> 00:28:29,326
church.I want to believe That is a great

637
00:28:29,326 --> 00:28:31,102
and beautiful thing for anyone who feels

638
00:28:31,102 --> 00:28:31,918
like their movement has gone astray

639
00:28:31,918 --> 00:28:34,030
whether it's pastor. political movement

640
00:28:34,030 --> 00:28:35,346
family, religious movement say, social

641
00:28:35,346 --> 00:28:36,626
movement we can always say a are the good

642
00:28:36,626 --> 00:28:38,914
and beautiful and true things that a us

643
00:28:38,914 --> 00:28:45,058
who we are at the beginning How can we

644
00:28:45,058 --> 00:28:49,654
come back to that now So what I want to

645
00:28:49,654 --> 00:28:51,394
say to people who are experiencing

646
00:28:51,394 --> 00:28:51,894
disillusionment disenchantment

647
00:28:51,894 --> 00:28:54,246
disappointment one phrase that we use the

648
00:28:54,246 --> 00:28:58,118
a world is a Fontez go back to the

649
00:28:58,118 --> 00:28:59,606
beginning Go back to the fountain.Go back

650
00:28:59,606 --> 00:29:01,146
to the beginning And not to say that

651
00:29:01,146 --> 00:29:02,586
everything at happened beginning? the

652
00:29:02,586 --> 00:29:03,466
first two centuries Christianity was

653
00:29:03,466 --> 00:29:04,506
perfect But that's where we get the core

654
00:29:04,506 --> 00:29:11,686
ideas of what makes us tick When I see

655
00:29:11,686 --> 00:29:12,566
christians who are negatively representing

656
00:29:12,566 --> 00:29:14,366
Christianity today I have to believe they

657
00:29:14,366 --> 00:29:16,618
haven't actually sat down and thought how

658
00:29:16,618 --> 00:29:19,614
are they going to live out the sermon on

659
00:29:19,614 --> 00:29:21,006
the mount I've been working on the book

660
00:29:21,006 --> 00:29:24,466
because even though was book comes out

661
00:29:24,466 --> 00:29:26,706
you're working on the next thing.And the

662
00:29:26,706 --> 00:29:30,290
book that I'm working on right now

663
00:29:30,290 --> 00:29:33,614
christians on love language representing

664
00:29:33,614 --> 00:29:38,610
the Bible And I believe that they absolute

665
00:29:38,610 --> 00:29:41,366
hardest teaching in the whole Bible is

666
00:29:41,366 --> 00:29:42,518
when Jesus says love your enemies I can't

667
00:29:42,518 --> 00:29:44,806
think of anything more difficult

668
00:29:44,806 --> 00:29:46,166
especially in our world today What you're

669
00:29:46,166 --> 00:29:47,542
talking about with the political strife we

670
00:29:47,542 --> 00:29:49,410
understand justice against our enemies We

671
00:29:49,410 --> 00:29:51,402
might even understand being polite to our

672
00:29:51,402 --> 00:29:53,514
enemies.That's hard enough But actually

673
00:29:53,514 --> 00:29:56,198
loving them wishing good things for them

674
00:29:56,198 --> 00:29:58,646
bringing good things upon them that in

675
00:29:58,646 --> 00:30:01,254
many cases we are so far away from that

676
00:30:01,254 --> 00:30:03,838
that is almost unfathomable And I think it

677
00:30:03,838 --> 00:30:07,198
goes back to this idea Who is the other

678
00:30:07,198 --> 00:30:11,262
person Is the other person an evil person

679
00:30:11,262 --> 00:30:15,426
to hate Or are they a human being made in

680
00:30:15,426 --> 00:30:18,610
the image of God worth honoring and

681
00:30:18,610 --> 00:30:22,386
respecting even though I strongly disagree

682
00:30:22,386 --> 00:30:24,354
with them on things that are important to

683
00:30:24,354 --> 00:30:28,598
me and important to them I don't know if I

684
00:30:28,598 --> 00:30:30,726
it your question directly but I hope that

685
00:30:30,726 --> 00:30:34,466
gets us started Yeah I love Rachel Hild

686
00:30:34,466 --> 00:30:40,074
Evans I read her a lot when I was being

687
00:30:40,074 --> 00:30:43,126
you know so heartbroken when she passed

688
00:30:43,126 --> 00:30:46,134
away.So you know left everyone hanging We

689
00:30:46,134 --> 00:30:48,266
wanted to know more of what she would have

690
00:30:48,266 --> 00:30:51,098
had to say But her words certainly you

691
00:30:51,098 --> 00:30:52,766
know I think about the whole loving your

692
00:30:52,766 --> 00:30:56,266
enemies in light of Sarah McCammon has a

693
00:30:56,266 --> 00:30:58,206
she's I interviewed her read for the

694
00:30:58,206 --> 00:31:01,114
podcast so by the time this releases her

695
00:31:01,114 --> 00:31:06,130
podcast will already be out But she has a

696
00:31:06,130 --> 00:31:07,394
book called Exangelicals.She's the NPR

697
00:31:07,394 --> 00:31:08,306
reporter and she covered the Donald Trump

698
00:31:08,306 --> 00:31:12,450
campaign in 2016 And I was reading her

699
00:31:12,450 --> 00:31:16,382
book in the same coffee shop and started

700
00:31:16,382 --> 00:31:18,914
to tear up in the introduction because

701
00:31:18,914 --> 00:31:20,918
there's a part where she talks about

702
00:31:20,918 --> 00:31:23,202
looking around the room and people Trump

703
00:31:23,202 --> 00:31:24,806
would get people into this frenzy and

704
00:31:24,806 --> 00:31:27,138
these rallies She would start off having

705
00:31:27,138 --> 00:31:28,886
nice exchanges with these and from the

706
00:31:28,886 --> 00:31:32,998
midwest and then all of a sudden he'll say

707
00:31:32,998 --> 00:31:34,618
reporters are the worst people in the

708
00:31:34,618 --> 00:31:36,506
world And people get this cathartic anger

709
00:31:36,506 --> 00:31:38,234
that they sort of express toward the

710
00:31:38,234 --> 00:31:42,010
reporters in the room And she was one of

711
00:31:42,010 --> 00:31:44,174
them.And she had some horrible things that

712
00:31:44,174 --> 00:31:47,342
people would have said nice things to her

713
00:31:47,342 --> 00:31:50,414
She's walking in and then in that moment

714
00:31:50,414 --> 00:31:54,554
they say horrible things to her And it's

715
00:31:54,554 --> 00:31:55,822
very traumatic But she has this moment

716
00:31:55,822 --> 00:31:58,122
where she remembers her evangelical

717
00:31:58,122 --> 00:32:00,318
upbring and this phrase know love your

718
00:32:00,318 --> 00:32:01,794
enemies And it's a really powerful part of

719
00:32:01,794 --> 00:32:03,426
the book.And I think about people all

720
00:32:03,426 --> 00:32:05,634
around the world here in the United States

721
00:32:05,634 --> 00:32:07,186
It might be that if you're a Democrat you

722
00:32:07,186 --> 00:32:08,642
hate republicans If you're say Republican

723
00:32:08,642 --> 00:32:10,774
you hate Democrat or whatever or it could

724
00:32:10,774 --> 00:32:12,646
just be you hate immigrants If you've

725
00:32:12,646 --> 00:32:15,286
lived on this and since your people came

726
00:32:15,286 --> 00:32:17,078
over on the Mayflower I don't know But

727
00:32:17,078 --> 00:32:19,574
whatever the case may be wherever people

728
00:32:19,574 --> 00:32:21,046
are in the know there's definitely in the

729
00:32:21,046 --> 00:32:22,234
Middle east.If you're jewish if you're

730
00:32:22,234 --> 00:32:24,778
Muslim there's so much in the world that

731
00:32:24,778 --> 00:32:27,194
would a us to divide and conquer instead

732
00:32:27,194 --> 00:32:29,466
of join together And I think that once

733
00:32:29,466 --> 00:32:31,210
again loving your enemies this the

734
00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:33,562
absolute hardest thing even a hard thing

735
00:32:33,562 --> 00:32:36,746
That kind of is a step before that is just

736
00:32:36,746 --> 00:32:39,358
suspending judgment I work in tech there's

737
00:32:39,358 --> 00:32:40,606
definitely Silicon Valley and leadership

738
00:32:40,606 --> 00:32:44,162
development so I've got all around there's

739
00:32:44,162 --> 00:32:48,274
world I literally get paid to teach people

740
00:32:48,274 --> 00:32:50,334
how to listen to understand and things

741
00:32:50,334 --> 00:32:53,566
like that.It's super kind of crazy that I

742
00:32:53,566 --> 00:32:57,154
get paid for that but one of the things I

743
00:32:57,154 --> 00:32:59,074
train on is suspending judgment We don't

744
00:32:59,074 --> 00:33:01,926
have good models in our society for that

745
00:33:01,926 --> 00:33:04,114
I'm still a work in progress I'm not

746
00:33:04,114 --> 00:33:05,254
leadership PhD in suspending judgment But

747
00:33:05,254 --> 00:33:06,838
it's really hard.But taking that a step

748
00:33:06,838 --> 00:33:08,934
further to just hear what someone's saying

749
00:33:08,934 --> 00:33:11,286
not judge them but love them If they're

750
00:33:11,286 --> 00:33:12,690
actually living this human life in an

751
00:33:12,690 --> 00:33:13,962
opposite way that goes against your own

752
00:33:13,962 --> 00:33:16,758
values that's such a hard ask and yet we

753
00:33:16,758 --> 00:33:18,794
see Jesus doing that and that's for me one

754
00:33:18,794 --> 00:33:21,606
of the reasons I'm can't let him go In

755
00:33:21,606 --> 00:33:23,786
spite of all the things people have done

756
00:33:23,786 --> 00:33:25,546
in his name that are horrible There's

757
00:33:25,546 --> 00:33:27,886
something about who Jesus was that I want

758
00:33:27,886 --> 00:33:30,154
to be more like I want to be that

759
00:33:30,154 --> 00:33:31,646
person.So thank you for expressing why

760
00:33:31,646 --> 00:33:35,006
you're still in it why this book matters

761
00:33:35,006 --> 00:33:38,002
Is there any last thing before I ask you

762
00:33:38,002 --> 00:33:39,474
to tell us where that people can't find

763
00:33:39,474 --> 00:33:41,986
you and all that Is there any last thing

764
00:33:41,986 --> 00:33:45,166
that you want people to know about this

765
00:33:45,166 --> 00:33:46,958
book that we kind of haven't covered or

766
00:33:46,958 --> 00:33:48,006
something You don't maybe typically get

767
00:33:48,006 --> 00:33:50,086
asked I would just say over time a

768
00:33:50,086 --> 00:33:51,990
movement like Christianity is going to

769
00:33:51,990 --> 00:33:56,360
build up just gunk on it things that don't

770
00:33:56,360 --> 00:33:58,406
reflect kind of the original layer.It's

771
00:33:58,406 --> 00:33:59,766
kind of like dust collecting on a painting

772
00:33:59,766 --> 00:34:01,178
And then you say oh that's an ugly

773
00:34:01,178 --> 00:34:03,706
painting But if you're able to clean it up

774
00:34:03,706 --> 00:34:05,398
if you're able to clean it off and see

775
00:34:05,398 --> 00:34:09,580
what it looked like and say okay that's

776
00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:14,014
beautiful I'm actually seeing the colors I

777
00:34:14,014 --> 00:34:18,046
would just say for those that are

778
00:34:18,046 --> 00:34:21,454
listening and you say you know what I've

779
00:34:21,454 --> 00:34:23,886
seen Christianity.It's not great and I'm

780
00:34:23,886 --> 00:34:25,934
not interested Or if you were christian

781
00:34:25,934 --> 00:34:28,186
you say I've seen the dark underbelly of

782
00:34:28,186 --> 00:34:29,586
Christianity First of all I want to say

783
00:34:29,586 --> 00:34:30,946
I'm sorry Cornell West clean line that he

784
00:34:30,946 --> 00:34:32,930
uses what lot that stuck with me is let

785
00:34:32,930 --> 00:34:35,426
suffering speak I really want to let

786
00:34:35,426 --> 00:34:36,466
suffering speak for the atrocities that

787
00:34:36,466 --> 00:34:39,634
are done then and now in the name of Jesus

788
00:34:39,634 --> 00:34:41,878
by christians who should know better.But I

789
00:34:41,878 --> 00:34:43,878
would say there's so much in scripture

790
00:34:43,878 --> 00:34:46,726
that has done so many good things for the

791
00:34:46,726 --> 00:34:50,098
things we take for granted right now That

792
00:34:50,098 --> 00:34:51,626
doesn't brush a some of he challenges but

793
00:34:51,626 --> 00:34:54,106
it does say if you want to refresh your

794
00:34:54,106 --> 00:34:55,946
faith or give it another chance sit down

795
00:34:55,946 --> 00:34:58,906
with the teachings of Jesus I'd say start

796
00:34:58,906 --> 00:35:03,214
with the sermon on the mount and just read

797
00:35:03,214 --> 00:35:09,054
it slowly read it carefully and see what

798
00:35:09,054 --> 00:35:11,662
resonates with you And be a bonhoeffer Say

799
00:35:11,662 --> 00:35:15,026
okay I don't like what's going on in the

800
00:35:15,026 --> 00:35:18,866
church.Maybe I'm going to help put a stop

801
00:35:18,866 --> 00:35:23,266
to it And I'm trying to do that And I hope

802
00:35:23,266 --> 00:35:25,634
my book will offer some inspiration in

803
00:35:25,634 --> 00:35:27,198
that direction Well it certainly does I

804
00:35:27,198 --> 00:35:28,738
love it.I love that you're writing it from

805
00:35:28,738 --> 00:35:30,246
the perspective of read weird Portlander

806
00:35:30,246 --> 00:35:33,686
in the best way and that you're bringing

807
00:35:33,686 --> 00:35:36,518
in something really a and helping us

808
00:35:36,518 --> 00:35:37,398
understand as readers in 2024 what that

809
00:35:37,398 --> 00:35:38,678
would look like Because sometimes it gets

810
00:35:38,678 --> 00:35:40,438
lost a we read the scriptures because it

811
00:35:40,438 --> 00:35:41,674
feels like well I know the way Scott

812
00:35:41,674 --> 00:35:43,610
McKnight described it when I interviewed

813
00:35:43,610 --> 00:35:46,634
him last year about his new translation

814
00:35:46,634 --> 00:35:48,374
He's like I didn't want people to read the

815
00:35:48,374 --> 00:35:50,762
Bible and think they're reading about the

816
00:35:50,762 --> 00:35:53,814
neighbor like it is ancient It is

817
00:35:53,814 --> 00:35:55,854
different But these are writings that can

818
00:35:55,854 --> 00:35:58,574
apply to our lives today.We can take the

819
00:35:58,574 --> 00:36:00,286
lessons of them for now because they're

820
00:36:00,286 --> 00:36:03,438
timeless truths We always are going to

821
00:36:03,438 --> 00:36:04,506
have enemies We're always going to

822
00:36:04,506 --> 00:36:06,706
struggle to love them Sermon on the Mount

823
00:36:06,706 --> 00:36:08,578
is year timeless hard thing to follow but

824
00:36:08,578 --> 00:36:09,778
so beautiful and it really does relate to

825
00:36:09,778 --> 00:36:13,218
today So thank you for writing this book

826
00:36:13,218 --> 00:36:15,780
bringing your uniqueness into it and

827
00:36:15,780 --> 00:36:19,070
helping us understand a little bit deeper

828
00:36:19,070 --> 00:36:20,566
some of the things that have gotten

829
00:36:20,566 --> 00:36:22,866
confusing over the last few years.How can

830
00:36:22,866 --> 00:36:25,382
people find you and more of your writing

831
00:36:25,382 --> 00:36:27,542
and continue to look For your next book

832
00:36:27,542 --> 00:36:29,398
Yeah I highly recommend my podcast Slow

833
00:36:29,398 --> 00:36:32,698
Theology which I co host with Dr AJ

834
00:36:32,698 --> 00:36:33,866
Swaboda.We actually talk really lot about

835
00:36:33,866 --> 00:36:34,934
deconstruction what a lot of christians

836
00:36:34,934 --> 00:36:37,642
are going through with just experiencing

837
00:36:37,642 --> 00:36:40,294
doubt and wanting to find faith in a messy

838
00:36:40,294 --> 00:36:41,846
and complex world and with the range of

839
00:36:41,846 --> 00:36:43,886
human experience and emotions that we have

840
00:36:43,886 --> 00:36:45,690
towards the world and towards God So check

841
00:36:45,690 --> 00:36:48,320
out slow theology and then I'm on social

842
00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:52,282
media less and less I have podcast, busy

843
00:36:52,282 --> 00:36:54,462
life with my family but strange religion

844
00:36:54,462 --> 00:36:56,850
is my latest offering and otherwise you

845
00:36:56,850 --> 00:36:59,826
can find other stuff I write on Amazon or

846
00:36:59,826 --> 00:37:03,922
my faculty webpage Love it Thank you so

847
00:37:03,922 --> 00:37:06,754
much for in with us today.Nijay I'm going

848
00:37:06,754 --> 00:37:08,546
to have you hang around with our

849
00:37:08,546 --> 00:37:10,566
difference makers in our Patreon community

850
00:37:10,566 --> 00:37:13,218
and ask you another question there to go a

851
00:37:13,218 --> 00:37:15,446
little bit deeper But for just this

852
00:37:15,446 --> 00:37:16,466
conversation I appreciate so much this

853
00:37:16,466 --> 00:37:18,200
talking about these really fascinating

854
00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:22,538
things in your book and how it relates to

855
00:37:22,538 --> 00:37:23,866
our lives today and hopefully help us

856
00:37:23,866 --> 00:37:25,690
navigate Amazon really strange environment

857
00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:28,074
going forward Thanks Lori Always a

858
00:37:28,074 --> 00:37:30,778
pleasure to talk to you I really loved

859
00:37:30,778 --> 00:37:31,786
that conversation.I just love on this

860
00:37:31,786 --> 00:37:33,966
podcast how I get to meet people that are

861
00:37:33,966 --> 00:37:35,166
so unique have all these unique

862
00:37:35,166 --> 00:37:36,430
backgrounds jobs that they do perspectives

863
00:37:36,430 --> 00:37:40,062
in the world and Nijay's just he's one of

864
00:37:40,062 --> 00:37:43,326
them right He's doing it things such a way

865
00:37:43,326 --> 00:37:46,674
that he's it these books So you get to see

866
00:37:46,674 --> 00:37:50,994
a lot of how he thinks because of the

867
00:37:50,994 --> 00:37:53,220
nature of writing We get to hear his

868
00:37:53,220 --> 00:37:57,410
thoughts as he writes them down but also

869
00:37:57,410 --> 00:37:59,078
just hearing it express some of those

870
00:37:59,078 --> 00:38:02,262
things that I read in the book and talking

871
00:38:02,262 --> 00:38:05,234
about those together today and going a

872
00:38:05,234 --> 00:38:07,046
little deeper on some of those things it

873
00:38:07,046 --> 00:38:08,838
was just a really interesting conversation

874
00:38:08,838 --> 00:38:10,306
for me And I don't know what you're coming

875
00:38:10,306 --> 00:38:11,206
away with this conversation for yourself

876
00:38:11,206 --> 00:38:13,398
wherever you live in he world and are

877
00:38:13,398 --> 00:38:14,646
listening to this but hopefully it helps

878
00:38:14,646 --> 00:38:16,198
you look back on history with fresh

879
00:38:16,198 --> 00:38:17,794
eyes.Some of the things hearing history

880
00:38:17,794 --> 00:38:18,934
we've been taught or maybe scriptures that

881
00:38:18,934 --> 00:38:20,462
we read around the world we've been taught

882
00:38:20,462 --> 00:38:22,446
these certain narratives about them But to

883
00:38:22,446 --> 00:38:25,118
look at them in a fresh way and a how

884
00:38:25,118 --> 00:38:27,358
people lived back then and what we can

885
00:38:27,358 --> 00:38:30,254
learn from history or our own scriptures

886
00:38:30,254 --> 00:38:31,694
can inform how we live today Decisions

887
00:38:31,694 --> 00:38:33,726
people make that we don't want to keep

888
00:38:33,726 --> 00:38:35,934
making the same bad decisions over and

889
00:38:35,934 --> 00:38:38,290
over again We want to learn from history

890
00:38:38,290 --> 00:38:40,146
not repeat it but also understanding that

891
00:38:40,146 --> 00:38:41,646
that lot of the social change and justice

892
00:38:41,646 --> 00:38:43,906
warriors we have today about lot of the

893
00:38:43,906 --> 00:38:46,754
values and ideals we a came from some of

894
00:38:46,754 --> 00:38:48,226
these early christians who were going

895
00:38:48,226 --> 00:38:50,006
against empire who was saying things need

896
00:38:50,006 --> 00:38:52,006
to be different and they were risking

897
00:38:52,006 --> 00:38:54,358
their very lives for this cause And like

898
00:38:54,358 --> 00:38:56,626
you said they couldn't have imagined 2000

899
00:38:56,626 --> 00:38:57,786
years later that christendom would be what

900
00:38:57,786 --> 00:39:01,062
it is right And I think so many people

901
00:39:01,062 --> 00:39:03,114
understanding whatever a movements around

902
00:39:03,114 --> 00:39:07,386
the world whether it's religious based

903
00:39:07,386 --> 00:39:09,606
faith based or not sometimes could never

904
00:39:09,606 --> 00:39:12,218
imagine He quoted Dr King quite a bit

905
00:39:12,218 --> 00:39:14,794
right Would he imagine a world where all

906
00:39:14,794 --> 00:39:16,094
these years later there's a day named

907
00:39:16,094 --> 00:39:18,046
after him He's quoted nonstop and

908
00:39:18,046 --> 00:39:20,686
sometimes quoted by people who would

909
00:39:20,686 --> 00:39:22,586
probably not like him very much.And the

910
00:39:22,586 --> 00:39:25,186
same could probably be said about Jesus

911
00:39:25,186 --> 00:39:27,826
right People quoting him But if they met

912
00:39:27,826 --> 00:39:30,274
Jesus face to face and some of the radical

913
00:39:30,274 --> 00:39:32,514
things whether was saying you kind of

914
00:39:32,514 --> 00:39:35,970
wonder if they would even honestly want to

915
00:39:35,970 --> 00:39:37,570
continue following sounds If you

916
00:39:37,570 --> 00:39:40,166
understand the rich young ruler story it

917
00:39:40,166 --> 00:39:42,294
sounds like Jesus had some a things to say

918
00:39:42,294 --> 00:39:44,566
Not rude necessarily but just things that

919
00:39:44,566 --> 00:39:46,294
were hard to swallow and meant a life

920
00:39:46,294 --> 00:39:48,406
change that is really uncomfortable and

921
00:39:48,406 --> 00:39:50,866
means giving up things that are really

922
00:39:50,866 --> 00:39:52,266
precious to so.And it means caring about

923
00:39:52,266 --> 00:39:53,786
others in face way that we don't just

924
00:39:53,786 --> 00:39:55,354
think about ourselves and building our own

925
00:39:55,354 --> 00:39:58,714
empires but it's really the opposite of

926
00:39:58,714 --> 00:40:02,006
that I loved how his book talked about

927
00:40:02,006 --> 00:40:04,766
that in a really fresh way in a very

928
00:40:04,766 --> 00:40:07,934
unusual way and it was very compelling and

929
00:40:07,934 --> 00:40:10,526
an exciting book to read So I do hope you

930
00:40:10,526 --> 00:40:13,374
get your hands on it Check it out It's

931
00:40:13,374 --> 00:40:15,214
called strange religion how early

932
00:40:15,214 --> 00:40:18,258
christians contrasted with roman religion

933
00:40:18,258 --> 00:40:19,746
and culture.It's available from Brazos

934
00:40:19,746 --> 00:40:21,666
press So yeah go buy it read it and post

935
00:40:21,666 --> 00:40:23,954
it on social media so other people will

936
00:40:23,954 --> 00:40:26,434
know about it And that's one way you can

937
00:40:26,434 --> 00:40:27,314
make about difference right Helping

938
00:40:27,314 --> 00:40:29,838
amplify the voice of people like Nijay and

939
00:40:29,838 --> 00:40:31,970
the books that they write that really

940
00:40:31,970 --> 00:40:33,526
impact us So we do go a little deeper with

941
00:40:33,526 --> 00:40:34,706
him hands a conversation in our difference

942
00:40:34,706 --> 00:40:37,154
maker community of course.And if you're

943
00:40:37,154 --> 00:40:39,586
not there yet you're really missing out

944
00:40:39,586 --> 00:40:43,194
And I don't want you to miss out So please

945
00:40:43,194 --> 00:40:44,842
go there today at WW dot patreon

946
00:40:44,842 --> 00:40:45,994
comaworldofdifference so you can join us

947
00:40:45,994 --> 00:40:47,386
in all these different exclusive

948
00:40:47,386 --> 00:40:48,442
conversations I think there's over 75

949
00:40:48,442 --> 00:40:50,154
posts on the difference maker community

950
00:40:50,154 --> 00:40:51,898
now And when you join you get access to

951
00:40:51,898 --> 00:40:54,266
different exclusive content that you can

952
00:40:54,266 --> 00:40:55,646
watch and videos.It's not just audio I do

953
00:40:55,646 --> 00:40:58,782
video uploads with most of our guests on

954
00:40:58,782 --> 00:41:00,622
there and you can see us talking about

955
00:41:00,622 --> 00:41:01,918
these things in a little deeper exclusive

956
00:41:01,918 --> 00:41:03,934
episode for you Just the difference makers

957
00:41:03,934 --> 00:41:09,138
It's today way to support this podcast and

958
00:41:09,138 --> 00:41:12,062
it's also a way for us to go deeper

959
00:41:12,062 --> 00:41:15,314
together and you can interact on comments

960
00:41:15,314 --> 00:41:17,094
there Message me Dm me.I've had several of

961
00:41:17,094 --> 00:41:21,366
you do that and it always means a lot to

962
00:41:21,366 --> 00:41:25,042
me I really enjoy making a difference with

963
00:41:25,042 --> 00:41:27,126
you in that community so please join us

964
00:41:27,126 --> 00:41:29,334
there Don't want you to miss out And we do

965
00:41:29,334 --> 00:41:33,094
take a little bit deeper dive with him

966
00:41:33,094 --> 00:41:35,046
Nijay Gupta in that conversation It's

967
00:41:35,046 --> 00:41:36,858
makers. really good one along with so many

968
00:41:36,858 --> 00:41:37,946
others but yeah a special one with Nijay

969
00:41:37,946 --> 00:41:40,794
today.So thank you so much for listening

970
00:41:40,794 --> 00:41:43,526
as always thank you For those of you who

971
00:41:43,526 --> 00:41:44,426
reached out to me recently through

972
00:41:44,426 --> 00:41:46,086
different forms Some of you have DM'd me

973
00:41:46,086 --> 00:41:47,326
on LinkedIn or different social media

974
00:41:47,326 --> 00:41:49,418
platforms that I'm on and just let me know

975
00:41:49,418 --> 00:41:50,766
how this podcast resonates with you And

976
00:41:50,766 --> 00:41:53,626
some of you I have had a chance to meet up

977
00:41:53,626 --> 00:41:56,366
with in person and that's a just so much

978
00:41:56,366 --> 00:41:58,386
fun for me I really like to get to know

979
00:41:58,386 --> 00:42:01,454
each of you if I have opportunities to do

980
00:42:01,454 --> 00:42:02,946
that because this podcast is really

981
00:42:02,946 --> 00:42:03,858
interactive for me.It's as much you

982
00:42:03,858 --> 00:42:06,918
listening to me interview people that I

983
00:42:06,918 --> 00:42:11,670
bring on as it is me wanting to hear from

984
00:42:11,670 --> 00:42:14,886
you and how it's making and difference for

985
00:42:14,886 --> 00:42:17,478
you So I really enjoy hearing how this

986
00:42:17,478 --> 00:42:18,758
podcast is making a difference in your

987
00:42:18,758 --> 00:42:22,214
life and the work that you do and the way

988
00:42:22,214 --> 00:42:23,418
that you're thinking because yeah I just

989
00:42:23,418 --> 00:42:24,858
want to share what's working for me and

990
00:42:24,858 --> 00:42:26,746
the books I'm reading and the people I'm

991
00:42:26,746 --> 00:42:30,758
getting to know and I'd love for you to

992
00:42:30,758 --> 00:42:34,154
kind of do that for me too It's sort of a

993
00:42:34,154 --> 00:42:36,206
two way street here so feel free to reach

994
00:42:36,206 --> 00:42:37,438
out I'm going to be speaking a podcast

995
00:42:37,438 --> 00:42:39,086
movement evolutions at the end of March

996
00:42:39,086 --> 00:42:41,102
doing one of the breakout sessions that

997
00:42:41,102 --> 00:42:42,654
I'm leading by myself about just having a

998
00:42:42,654 --> 00:42:44,720
global podcast I'm really excited to speak

999
00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:47,034
there and I excited too because Amy

1000
00:42:47,034 --> 00:42:48,666
Poehler is going to be the keynote speaker

1001
00:42:48,666 --> 00:42:50,638
which is so fun.The last time I spoke at

1002
00:42:50,638 --> 00:42:51,906
podcast movement evolutions it was will

1003
00:42:51,906 --> 00:42:53,586
Ferrell that I got to hear and sat on the

1004
00:42:53,586 --> 00:42:54,994
front row right in front of him He's

1005
00:42:54,994 --> 00:42:57,150
hilarious And I'm know Amy Poehler is

1006
00:42:57,150 --> 00:43:00,310
going to be too so really excited about

1007
00:43:00,310 --> 00:43:03,218
that But if you're going to be that

1008
00:43:03,218 --> 00:43:05,366
podcast movement evolutions or you live

1009
00:43:05,366 --> 00:43:07,026
having LA there's already a couple

1010
00:43:07,026 --> 00:43:09,686
listeners that have reached out to me

1011
00:43:09,686 --> 00:43:11,506
through social media and I did a call with

1012
00:43:11,506 --> 00:43:13,298
one of them and we're going to meet up for

1013
00:43:13,298 --> 00:43:16,690
coffee there So I always like to meet

1014
00:43:16,690 --> 00:43:18,358
listeners of the podcast if there's

1015
00:43:18,358 --> 00:43:19,526
opportunities to do that.But yeah if

1016
00:43:19,526 --> 00:43:21,406
you're in my breakout session at the end

1017
00:43:21,406 --> 00:43:23,086
of March there in LA would love for you to

1018
00:43:23,086 --> 00:43:24,286
come up and say hi If you're listen to

1019
00:43:24,286 --> 00:43:27,146
this podcast it would mean a lot to me I

1020
00:43:27,146 --> 00:43:28,926
like getting to know each of you when I

1021
00:43:28,926 --> 00:43:30,766
get a so But I know that many of you are

1022
00:43:30,766 --> 00:43:32,078
so busy these days doing great work around

1023
00:43:32,078 --> 00:43:34,174
the world So thank you for taking the time

1024
00:43:34,174 --> 00:43:36,042
to listeners to this conversation to hear

1025
00:43:36,042 --> 00:43:37,098
from Nijay and his perspective.And I just

1026
00:43:37,098 --> 00:43:39,006
want to say as always take care of

1027
00:43:39,006 --> 00:43:40,798
yourself because you matter And as always

1028
00:43:40,798 --> 00:43:41,774
keep making a difference wherever you are

1029
00:43:41,774 --> 00:43:42,446
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goodpods top 100 places & travel indie podcasts Goodpods Top 100 Places & Travel Indie Podcasts Listen now to A World of Difference podcast
goodpods top 100 places & travel indie podcasts Goodpods Top 100 Places & Travel Indie Podcasts Listen now to A World of Difference podcast